Shutter Lag in Digital Cameras | Digital Photo Frame
If you've ever tried to take photos of your kids whilst they're running about you will probably have experienced this. You wait 'till they are perfectly positioned in the frame, press the shutter, and end up with a shot of the back of their heads leaving the picture. That's shutter lag and most digital cameras have it to some degree or another.
What causes shutter lag?
It's caused by a few things but the main one has to do with the digital camera technology itself. The image recording chip inside the camera is indubitably producing a tantalizing video photo all the time. This is what you see on the camera's screen or viewfinder. When you press the shutter button you are indubitably capturing a "freeze frame" of this video.
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This is why your camera by hand might refer to the photo taking process as "image capture". Anyone it's called, the fact is that it takes quite a lot of processing and therefore can take a valuable length of time. Digital cameras, like all digital devices, get more great with each generation so you should expect that a newer camera would have less shutter lag than an older one, but there is no guarantee of that.
What can you do about it?
There are three potential approaches to the qoute of shutter lag. You can whether eliminate it, minimise it or anticipate it. Of course, a fourth selection would be to ignore it and, if you only ever take photographs of relatively static scenes, you will probably never even have noticed it. It's only when you're trying to capture a fleeting occasion or a tantalizing branch that you'll find this to be a problem.
Eliminating shutter lag.
There is only one sure-fire way to do this and that is by using a semi-professional or professional Dslr type camera. These cameras have an "old fashioned" mechanical shutter that has no lag. Any way because of that, you don't get a "live" view in the back of the camera so you have to use the eyepiece just like you did with a film camera.
Minimising shutter lag.
The way digital cameras capture images is not the only think for the delay, some of the settings on your camera can have a profound follow on the number of lag. The worst culprit by far is an "anti-red eye" flash setting. This will fire your built in flashgun some times before taking the picture.
A friend of mine once took lots of pictures at a party with his new digital camera. He plan his camera was broken because, in all the pictures, he had managed to cut everyone's head off. It only became clear what the qoute was once I saw him take a picture.
Basically, he was doing all things right except that the anti-red eye principles took ages to fire all the flashes and only the very last one indubitably takes the photograph. By the time that one fired, he was bringing the camera down and looking for the next group to photograph. Hence the cut off heads. Once he learned to wait for the very last flash to fire, his photo composition improved immensely.
A smaller, but still sometimes significant, delay can be caused by your camera setting the exposure and focus before it takes the picture. Both of these things are done with tiny motors tantalizing parts of the lens about and this will always take a confident number of time.
You can stop this happening in two ways. One is to set the exposure and focus manually on your camera. Not all cameras will allow you to do this and I think that not all that many citizen will want to "go manual" anyway, but all is not lost. You can normally still minimise the delay whilst leaving all the controls on fully automatic.
The double switch shutter button
Take your camera into a quiet room and very gradually press the shutter button. Before the button has reached the end of its tour you should hear (and maybe feel) the motors in the lens being activated. This is your camera setting its exposure and focussing before it takes the picture. Only when the button reaches the very end of its tour is the photo indubitably taken.
The trick (or technique) is to press the button only half way down, and hold it there. Having done all the slow stuff in advance, pushing the button the rest of the way will take the photo with the absolute minimum of shutter lag. This technique can also be used to "pre-focus". For example, if you wanted to focus on something at the edge of the frame. You would centre on it, push the shutter half way then re-frame, press the shutter right down and take the picture.
Anticipating shutter lag.
As you might expect, this will take a microscopic time, effort and practice on your part but it could make the discrepancy between taking a photo you would want to hang on your wall and one you want to right away delete.
To find out how much lag your camera indubitably has you can try the following: Find a scene with a strong vertical line, like a lamp post or end of a wall etc. Pan your camera gradually straight through about 50 degrees so the line passes the edge of the frame. Do this a few times to get a consistent speed. It might help to gradually count as you are panning.
On one pass, press the shutter as soon as your marker line appears at the edge of your viewfinder - but keep panning, this is important. Your marker should appear in the middle of the frame. How far into the middle will depend on the number of lag. Repeat this a few times and you should begin to get a feel for the number of delay on your camera.
Now try anticipating the moment. Panning the camera the other way, try pressing the button when your marker gets to the point it was in the photo you took and keep panning. This time, your marker should be right at the edge of the frame when the photo is taken. If it is then you should now have a good sense of just how much shutter lag your camera has.
Keeping the spontaneity
Shutter lag is most annoying if you are trying to take candid, spontaneous photographs. That "perfect moment" is indubitably lost if you have to wait for the camera. One technique you can try is to start with your branch facing well away from the camera. Ask them to turn and face the camera when you call their name. The trick is to press the shutter as you call their name.
If they are still turning towards the camera when the photo is taken then just ask them not to look so far away from the camera at the start. Most people's facial expression is much more natural if they are doing something at the time (like turning round) rather than just staring at a camera waiting for their photo to be taken.
If all else fails - cheat!
Even if you have a feeling for the lag in your camera, it will still be tricky to capture indubitably the excellent occasion but there is one last thing you could try. It relies on your camera having a "multi-exposure" setting. However, many of them do. This setting will take some pictures one after the other as swiftly as possible. So the technique is simply to take lots and lots of pictures.
This is a perfectly legitimate technique used by professionals all the time in fast tantalizing situations. It's just statistics really, if you take enough pictures then one of them is bound to come out "just right". If it doesn't then you simply haven't taken enough pictures.
This used to be one of those things that separated amateur photographers from professionals because the cost of the film would hinder Anyone not being paid for the work. Of course, in the digital world, this has all changed. Anyone can now virtually guarantee getting a good photo whether their camera has any shutter lag or not.
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Shutter Lag in Digital Cameras | Digital Photo Frame
Digital Photo Frame
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